molecular nitrogen

Pressure at the surface varies from 3 to 160 microbar, the temperature of -228 to -238 degrees. Similar atmospheric pressure characteristic of the surface of Triton.
The main component of the atmosphere - molecular nitrogen. It is believed that it originated from the substance constituting the surface of the planet.

Galileo

This was the main evidence in favor of Copernicus's heliocentric theory of planetary motion. Galileo forced to recant his beliefs, and he was imprisoned until the end of his life. The first ship, flying to Jupiter in 1973, was the Pioneer 10 and later it was Pioneer 11, Voyager 1, Voyager 2 and Ulysses.

The constellation Perseus

The constellation Perseus (Per)
Located in the Milky Way to the east of Andromeda. Takes to the skies in the area of 615.0 square degrees and contains 153 stars visible with the naked eye. On the Greek myth Perseus was the son of Zeus and the princess Danae, he won the gorgon Medusa and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster.

Akhmat Bakiev

ater, however, Ahmad Bakiyev was amnestied, resulting in a term of imprisonment was reduced by one third. According to the lawyer, taking into account the time spent by his client in custody, as well as the fact that he sat for about a year in jail of the State Committee for National Security (which, as explained by a lawyer, "the day is counted as two"), appointed by the sentence already served Akhmat Bakiev.

the Tunguska cosmic body

The explosion was instantaneous, the Tunguska cosmic body moving in the atmosphere, rapidly breaking down, for about 18km. It should be noted that the Tunguska meteorite "Unknown" in an unusual area-intensive area of ancient volcanic activity, and the epicenter of the explosion is almost perfectly coincides with the center of the crater-vents, the giant volcano, functioned in the Triassic period.

the artificial origin of the Martian "Faces"

True, if the artificial origin of the Martian "Faces", after a careful analysis of the photographs, one can still argue, then how can we explain the formation of a natural way the pyramids? They are not like the results of volcanic activity or something else. If this is just the volcanoes, we can not see the crater, lava flows on the walls or around them, and too true form of these volcanoes: three-, four-, pentagonal, sharp edges and vertices. The maximum height of 1.5 km of the pyramid.

straight line

Wrinkles are formed by compression, are visible in most seas. They often have a stepped structure with a parallel but slightly offset segments. Sometimes they look like a complicated braid. Cracks and steep canyons of 1-2 km wide stretch often for hundreds of miles in almost a straight line.

Mao Kahn

And at the same time said that the images received from "a reliable source in the U.S.." According to Mao Kahn, photograph of the skeleton - the second installment of photos obtained from the same source. On the technical side there is nothing impossible, says "Russian newspaper". Modern optics is that clearly captures with orbiting satellites headlines, spread out on the Earth.

The uppermost layer

The uppermost layer is presented crust, whose thickness is defined only in areas of the basins, is 60 km. It is very likely that in the vast areas of the continental side of the moon's crust is approximately 1.5 times more powerful. The bark is composed of igneous crystalline rocks - basalts. However, in its mineralogical composition of basalts of continental and marine areas have noticeable differences.

The lava

The lava in these lakes, climbing, spills over the edge, increasing the wall, the wall of the crater. Because the extinct volcano-lake-Mounsey-Nea reaches a height of 4208 m is approximately the same height of the lunar craters. When the eruption subsides, the lava lake in the fall and freeze crust. The lake takes the form of the lunar circus.

the Moon

For possible future research stations on the moon it is important to get water from the rocks on the Moon will probably be cheaper than to deliver it from the earth. The moon is smaller than the Earth density. This is because there is almost no heavy elements like iron and nickel. According to one version, in the initial stage of formation of more liquid the Earth, when the substance is almost re-allocated to strata: severe closer to the center (iron) and light (silicon, etc.) - on the surface of the body, similar in size to Mars in passing touched the earth, tearing off part of its outer layers, from which, supposedly, and formed a light Moon.

Ancient people

Of sunrise and sunset depend on day and night. On how changes in one year the relative orientation of the Sun and the Earth, depends on the seasons. Ancient people did not know the exact mechanical clock or a compass. They replaced the starry sky. Moon astrologer handy for counting months.

The leaders were securities

The leaders were securities of the banking sector stock portfolio. Paper Barclays climbed to 6.43%. By restoring quotes in the metals market demand was noticeable mining shares. Antofagasta shares added 6.87%. Paper Burberry Group, the British manufacturer of apparel, accessories and luxury perfumes, rose by 3.48% against the company released the financial report - Burberry reported an increase in sales for the first six months of the fiscal year by 30% portfolio risk management.

At closing, the French CAC 40 index rose 2.42% to 3229.76 points, Germany's DAX rose 2.2% - to 5994.47 points, Britain's FTSE 100 rose by 0.85% - up to 5441.8 points stock picking service.

Macroeconomic statistics was mixed. Industrial production in the area handling the single portfolio analysis European currency (euro) in August 2011. increased in comparison with the previous month by 1.2%. These data are published by the European statistics agency Eurostat. Analysts had expected the figure on a monthly basis will drop by 0.8%. In annual terms, industrial output in the euro area in August 2011. increased by 5.3%. According to revised data, in July 2011. Industrial output in the euro area rose by 1.1% in monthly terms. In 27 countries - EU member states industrial output in August 2011. on a monthly basis increased by 0.9%, and the annual - 4.3% trading recommendations.

Halley

Halley then collected from various books observations on the position and motion of comets in the sky different from 1337 to 1698 finished their work, Halley wrote:
"By bringing all sides observations of comets, I made the table - the fruit of an extensive and tiresome work, - a small but useful to astronomers ... The reader is astronomical works should pay attention to what I proposed to the number I received as a result of the most accurate observations and published them not before after many years of conscientious study, making as much as I could. "

the radio galaxy Cygnus-A

Another X-ray source was metagalactic bright Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151. There is no doubt that emits an active nucleus of this galaxy. Soon he was discovered by a weak X-ray flux from the first open and the quasar 3C 273, as well as from the radio galaxy Cygnus-A. A new stage in the study of extragalactic X-ray sources came in 1979, after launching space laboratory named after Einstein.

the issue of hydropower

At the present time in our country and the near abroad countries around 200 hydroelectric power stations, in their construction have been dumped 12 million hectares of agricultural land. But this is only one side of the issue of hydropower. Only recently begun to seriously study the environmental effects unique to the reservoirs.

radioactive material

The globe has a red-hot core, but the warmth that every inch of the earth's surface receives from its mineral wealth, in 5000 less than the heat produced from the sun. At recess for every 33 m into the earth's crust at an average temperature rises by one degree. We can assume that this temperature rise occurs only in a relatively thin layer of the crust (deeper than 100 km), which contains radioactive material.

Cosmonaut Yuri Malyshev

Cosmonaut Yuri Malyshev, in "Technique - Youth" (1981.11) said: "As for the UFO, not a single person in the world probably can not tell what it is. To deny such things is impossible, because their witnesses were thousands of even tens of thousands of people. But the physical nature of the phenomenon remains a mystery. "

the universe

Its emergence, existence and development are also due to some fundamental properties of the universe, expressed, for example, constants that characterize the gravitational, electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions. Scientists believe that the values of these constants, such as the gravitational constant, different from the observed, life in the universe simply could not exist.

the solar system

In this icy blend of enclosed sand dust, stones and large pieces of metal. All these materials are included in the interstellar cloud from which the Sun and planets formed. Comets - the most spectacular and most mysterious bodies of the solar system. So they were throughout the history of mankind, such remain to this day.

the red planet

When in 1977 the American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered the two satellites, he gave them Greek names Foos and Deimos, which are translated as "fear" and "horror". Fear and dread - the eternal companions of war, but who can scare the two tiny satellites are harmless? Many science fiction writers inhabit the red planet warlike monsters or humanoids seeking to destroy the earthlings.

the sun

In the first case, the mass of the protoplanetary cloud was to be a significant fraction of the mass of the sun, and the composition of the giant planets should coincide with the sun. Neither one nor the other does not match the facts. Recent studies have shown that in the nuclei of Jupiter and Saturn, apparently, there are elements heavier than hydrogen and helium make up at least 5-6% of the planet's mass.

Broadcom Corp.

The company Broadcom Corp. (BRCM), a manufacturer of chips for mobile devices, Apple Inc. (AAPL), has reached agreement to purchase the NetLogic Microsystems Inc. (NETL) for $ 3.7 billion, shareholders will receive NetLogic $ 50 per share - a 57% higher than the closing price on September 9 portfolio management.

Purchase this company expands its product line Broadcom, but also increases the competitiveness of the market where its main rival is Qualcomm Inc. (QCOM). Shares rose to NetLogic $ 49 today (Friday closing price - $ 31.91 on Nasdaq) stock market technical analysis.

stars and galaxies

By the way, do not run up the stars and even individual galaxies and galaxy clusters. Coming from stars and galaxies we relate to each other by gravitational forces and form a stable structure. Moreover, the direction in which neither see, from galaxy clusters scatter the earth with the same speed, and it may seem that our galaxy is the center of the universe, but it is not.

"white holes"

One can only believe il is hoped that the cosmology ever fill these "white hole" makes its conclusions reasonable and possible, in fact, confirmed.
Speaking of "white holes". Most likely, this study will allow us to find answers to many questions, because there is a hypothesis: that white holes are pieces of primordial singularity, the primordial nucleus of expansion.

refractor

A similar rotation of the lens in a refractor gives a much smaller displacement. And as in the astrometric position of the light must be measured as accurately as possible, the choice was made for refractors.
As mentioned, the reflector with a parabolic mirror builds the image very clearly, but here it is necessary to make one reservation.

the Renaissance

Drkgie argued against citations were bessilny.Takoy method of dispute is dogmatic, and it certainly is not an ounce of truth or good .... But it would take many centuries before people understood it and rose up to fight with the dead and scholastic dogmatism. This fight has revived the science, art revived, and gave the name of the era - the Renaissance.

NA Kozyrev

At this time, not the eye, and filters have fixed the blue haze, almost constantly enveloping the crater Alphonsus.
A year later, in November 1958, NA Kozyrev, during observations of the crater Alphonsus in the 50-inch reflector of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, USSR Academy of Sciences managed to fix the current lunar eruption.

X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy

In 1965 he opened the background, not dependent on the direction of extragalactic thermal radio emission, corresponding to a temperature of ~ 3K and get an explanation as a relic. Within our Galaxy discovered new radiobekty - pulsars plerions, maser sources ... In the second half of this century have developed a new, short branch of astronomy - X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy.

Representations of celestial phenomena

But up until 2. BC. Oe. there was no single doctrine of the sky that would unite all the knowledge in this area in a single system. Representations of celestial phenomena as the phenomena "in the upper air" - literally a "meteoric phenomena," a long time belonged to the common doctrine of the speculative nature in general.

"rammed" the force of gravity

Therefore, "rammed" the force of gravity can only be a deep bowels of the few large asteroids. If the substance is not an asteroid passes through the stages of melting, then it should have been left "badly packed," about what occurred at the stage of accumulation in the protoplanetary cloud.

Vasily Bazhenov

Wrote the charter of the Academy, and designed to create it. Since 1761 - Director, and since 1768 - rector of the Academy. Founder of classicism in Russia. An outstanding teacher. Among the students - Vasily Bazhenov. Major works: the Academy of Fine Arts, before the construction of which he did not live; Razumovsky palace on the Sink (both projects with Vallin de la Mothe). Most of the work Kokorinov did not survive.

English town of Ipswich

A senior local police officer Stewart Gull, who led the investigation, said that such a crime - very rare for Jersey. "Mass murder, including women and especially young children, shocked the police who first arrived at the place," - said Gall, who recently had a chance to investigate the murder of five prostitutes in the English town of Ipswich.

to supra-nationality - United Kingdom

De Gaulle had saved the honor of France in 1940 and France itself in 1958. The irony between what is in the fact that he left behind France, is strong enough to be a viable partner in a united Europe, but not strong enough by themselves, in Germany more amorphous organization of Europe. This could be done, call de Gaulle to the aid of other European powers, who instinctively shared, and perhaps continues to share his suspicions with regard to supra-nationality - United Kingdom.

"peace"

We are at the sole discretion set himself the scale of consideration. If, for example, we take the limit under consideration for the whole particle or quark, we get the physics and its "peace." If we take it for a whole molecule, we get the chemistry and "peace." If you take a whole organism, we get the biology and "peace."

Valentina V. Levchenko wrote

The fact that the circumstances of the disappearance of the aircraft and crew of "N-209" are not only intriguing but also confusing as if someone's ill will, and family members are aware of the missing pilots. In early 1985, LS Levanevskogo (daughter SALevanevsky), Valentina V. Levchenko wrote: "The light will be shed on the reality that we will care about it already, that is, leave this world ".

In September 1939

In September 1939, PO Sukhoi appointed chief designer and director of the pilot plant, and just had to relocate KB organized in Kharkov aircraft factory on the head. Paul Osipovich had to stay at a local hotel "International". He was very busy and sometimes ask friends to buy him something from the products.

The "Apollo" was successfully completed

The "Apollo" was successfully completed. On the moon, visited 12 people, and it circled the astronauts carried out 27. About 300 hours on the moon stood little houses made of aluminum foil, in which light was on and could breathe during these hours The moon had not been dead a celestial body - the Moon was inhabited.

high-speed jet aircraft

These flight tests were an important step towards the creation of high-speed jet aircraft. Soon the Soviet designer VF Bolkhovitinov designed the plane on which a power plant has been used LRE LS Dushkin. Despite the difficulties of wartime, in December 1941 the engine was built. Created in parallel and the aircraft.

orbit the center of mass ligament

An interesting way to maneuver in orbit occurs when a periodic change in the length of rope in resonance with the orbital motion. This leads to the secular evolution of the (admittedly very slow) orbit the center of mass ligament. Given the flattening of the Earth, a similar effect is observed when the cable length to twice the orbital frequency.

vertical effort

Rods perceive vertical effort, and pin - engine thrust and lateral loads. Rear belt attachment consists of three components: two adjustable along the length of the side rods, which receive the vertical effort, and the upper horizontal thrust, receptive side loads.
For systems that offers an aircraft power plant include:
- Fuel system;
- Engine management system;
- Nondestructive testing of engines;
- Engine starting system;
- Engine cooling system;
- Fire protection system;
- Drainage system and prompting.

Ranging channel

Ranging channel is characterized by a maximum error of about 2 ... 3 m. The measurement range to the satellite is combined with a process in time favorite sets of official information, programs and time-management teams, with a readout satellite telemetry data. To provide ephemeris with the COP in the NOC is issued daily by each satellite on 10 ... 12 sets (sessions) of the measured current navigation parameters of approximately 1 KB each.

Before the opening of markets

Before the opening of markets has to be known results of the reports of these companies: ADM, AMT, ARIA, BDX, COH, CTSH, DUK, EMR, ETR, EXPD, FE, FWLT, HCP, LXP, MRO, NI, NYX, PCS, PFE, PH , RDC, SIRI, TAP, THC, VSH - investment portfolio management.

After closing the main trading session out information about the following companies: ACAS, CAVM, CBL, CBS, CEPH, DEI, HK, HRS, HTZ, IO, LBTYA, LNC, MDRX, NLC, OPEN, RKT, SFSF, SGY, TIE, UNM , VCLK, VMC, WBMD, XCO, XL stock picking.

Hand

With the same habitual automatism, he uses his hand as a tool. However, once enough to draw attention to the diversity of functions performed by our front limb in order to understand what a miracle of nature we are endowed. Hand not only missing, raises, holds, throws, catches (this number goes to infinity), a hand - and this is a unique organ of touch, able to appreciate the finest nuances of surface and texture of any object.

Radio wave

If the Moon is not "rocking" on the earth observation, radio spectra and sent to the reflected pulse would have been quite the same. In fact, the difference, although small, is still there. Radio wave, reflected from the edge of the moon, which is close to the earthly observer, the Doppler principle will have a somewhat greater frequency and thus shorter than radio waves, sent to the moon.

International Space Station

In preparation for the palette of a backup of the first crew is the third crew, and the backup second - fourth.
Joint flights as the first phase of the International Space Station. June 17, 1992 between the U.S. and Russia signed an agreement on cooperation in the exploration of outer space for peaceful purposes.

Beginning of the space age

October 4, 1957 the USSR produced the launch of the world's first artificial satellite. The first Soviet satellite has allowed for the first time to measure the density of the upper atmosphere, to obtain data on the distribution of radio signals in the ionosphere, to work out the issues of the launch, thermal, etc.

International Council of Scientific Unions

Containers with scientific equipment for missiles supplied parachutes that ensure their safe return to earth. In 1957, 58gg. expect another surge in solar activity. It was during this period to better study the Earth and near-Earth space at the call of the International Council of Scientific Unions, scientists from all parts of the world have combined their efforts during the International Geophysical Year.

In June 1980

In June 1980, the space orbit was launched advanced manned transport spacecraft "Soyuz-T-2." Its flown cosmonauts Yuri Malyshev and V. Aksenov. The new ship can operate in four modes of descent - managed two (automatic and manual), and two ballistic (primary and backup). Compared with previous series of spacecraft "Soyuz" a new transport ship was equipped with the most sophisticated technical devices.

Flight of the station "Salyut-7"

Flight of the station "Salyut-7" in automatic mode lasted from October 2, 1984 in caretaker status.
The output of one of the blocks of radio station "Salyut-7" in February 1985 led to the loss of radio contact with her. As a result, the station became "silent" and ungovernable. Only the crew on board the station could conduct repair work.

Orbital Station

After braking propulsion system and its re-entry vehicle separation landed by parachute. Flight of the station in the automatic mode has been extended for another three months. During the entire flight time the station was continually focused on Land. Station Orbital parameters were mostly within the following limits: apogee 270 - 299 km, perigee 235 - 268 km, inclination 51.6 degrees, orbital period of about 89.8 min.

use the "Ruslan"

After accession to the decision of Spain to a total of 13 NATO countries have expressed their intention to use the "Ruslan". At present, the mechanism of development of the project: determination of the principles of providing aircraft, the choice of the holder of the contract, determining the need for intermediary companies, and choice of carriers, which will enter into a contract.

Peenemünde Opitz

A few seconds later the aircraft has reached a critical Mach number, and cut down Opitz engines. The aircraft immediately went into a steep dive from which Opitz had brought him a few meters from the waves of the Baltic Sea. After landing in Peenemünde Opitz reported that the wheels seem stuck. Later, it was calculated that the Me 163 reached a speed of 1125 km / h.

Shield volcanoes

Shield volcanoes grow in height gradually, as a result of repeated eruptions from the same vents. Although at present these volcanoes apparently, are no longer valid, they are likely to have formed earlier and have been active for much longer than any volcano on Earth. In this hot volcanic point on the Earth over time changed their position due to the gradual movement of continental plates, so that the "building" a very high volcano in each case, time is not enough.

distort the signals

The value of the degree and nature of the influence of the atmosphere, the origin of electromagnetic radiation through it from the Earth to emit natural resources from outer space is essential. It is especially important to know the effect of the atmosphere on the transmission of electromagnetic waves in the study of weakly emitting and reflecting poorly terrestrial formations, when the atmosphere can almost completely suppress or distort the signals that characterize the object under study.

Radio telescopes

It was totally unexpected, because the other planets revolve around its axis, according to its motion around the sun. Radio telescopes have also confirmed that Venus is much hotter than here on Earth, but the numbers were called all kinds of specialists. And absolutely nothing certain no one could say about the chemical composition of the Venusian atmosphere and its pressure.

In October and November 1941

Evgeniya Kuznetsova, honored worker of the plant, pensioner, came to the company in 1942.
"In October and November 1941, the factory was evacuated № 125 № 39 plant them. Menzhinsky from Moscow, which has teamed up with the plant № 125 them. Stalin. In Irkutsk the evacuees were placed in private houses apartments.

Operation of liquid rocket engines

DE engines at UC placed in the light of their tasks. Thus, control motors, located in the nose and rear fuselage, provide coordinate movements OK on all axes and control its position in prostanstva.
Operation of liquid rocket engines and their fuel supply to provide:
• Fuel tanks (main, auxiliary and complementary) with the means of pressurization, gas stations, temperature control, fluid intake in the weightlessness and the like;
• means of delivery of propellants to the engine management, including the gasification of liquid oxygen;
• means to maintain the temperature of oxidizer and fuel, as well as structural elements;
• fuel and gas fittings and pipes;

COP-OK

To characterize the extent and effectiveness of experimental testing at COP-OK, it suffices to note that the spent 189 sections of complex tests, have been identified and eliminated 21,168 comments.
More efficient test operations at COP-OK ensured a high level of automation of tests, which amounted to 77% of the total work. (For comparison - the level of automation of tests of the "Soyuz TM" was 5%.).

"Desert Storm"

Cheney was wrong, as wrong and those who took the decision to withdraw from the intelligence service. "Desert Storm" in full force demonstrated the arguments of defenders of strategic intelligence - the satellites are not able to replace the aircraft. The pendulum has swung in the opposite direction: there was talk of the need to re-commissioning of the SR-71 A.

Defense

September 1999, has lost 68 thousand workers and their total number decreased from 885 to 817 thousand in a recent analysis of the failures of commercial launches, prepared by the U.S. Department of Defense, the shortage of trained and experienced staff, noted as one of the major problems faced by companies creating launchers (ITAR-TASS).

Specifications Aimpoint «CompM2»

Specifications Aimpoint «CompM2»:
Optical System - collimator, without parallax - nikon monarch riflescope
Angle measuring grid - «Red dot», diameter 4 MOA
Lens coating - Anti-glare
Battery - Battery 3 volt type 2L76, life - from 1,000 to 10,000 hours
10 levels of brightness - 4 for the PNV, 5 - day, 1 - An ultra-
Adjustment - 1 click = 30 mm at 100 meters
Length - 13 cm
Weight - 200 gr.
Laser + lighting from LaserMax
Combined instrument that combines a laser sight and tactical flashlight, developed by LaserMax. New pump action shotguns designed for Remington 12 gauge 870 series, 1100, 1187 with a length of 18 inches of the butt.

Formbloki classified

Formbloki classified by the technological and design features of parts, the contours of which perform with formblokov.
All parts, molded rubber on formblokah can be divided into eight groups (Fig. 6.3.)
flat parts;
details of which have one side;
details of which have two sides, aimed in one direction;
details of which have two sides, in different directions;
details of which have two sides, in different directions, with an additional rim rigidity;
details, which form a closed circuit board (such as boxes).

Rotate wheel vehicles

Rotate wheel vehicles at the expense of changing the front wheels compared to the straight-line motion.
Final drives (gear wheel) are used for the steady increase of torque supplied to the drive wheels, in order to reduce the size and the transmission mechanism of the rotation.

Soviet government February 22

In connection with the violation of the armistice by Germany and the transition of its troops to attack the Soviet government February 22 addressed to the people by decree - an appeal, "The Socialist Fatherland is in danger." This decree was the beginning of the mass entry of volunteers in the Red Army and the formation of many of its parts.

Idem in me

Then everyone else takes a step forward and vowed to do the same, as he ("Idem in me"). Then pointed rostrum place and date of collection for each of the Legion, so that all were assigned to their squads.
While the levy passed, the consuls sent orders to allies, pointing to the number required of these forces, as well as date and place of the meeting.

The role of "master clock"

The role of "master clock" in this case is unlikely to play West. U.S., NATO and its allies are likely to be the main obstacle on this road. Militarism in their policy has deeper roots than many people in the late 80s - early 90s.
For the role of initiators of radical demilitarization of the world more suited Russia, China, India and many developing countries are young, vitally interested in curbing militarism.

optics in school physics

Those who are well studied optics in school physics, but also someone who already owns a modern eye or binoculars, are well aware that its optical instrument is filled with nitrogen gas. In this case nitrogen and dehydrated download was in glasses (tube or sight) under pressure. The lack of moisture in the filler grating lens fogging problem devices at temperature changes. The Art of the manufacturer is that the gas is not etched and artificial internal environment of an optical instrument was maintained as long as possible nikon monarch.

Air Force and CCU

In the interest of united air defense system by these forces and means of the following tasks:
transmission of radar data on air situation over the territories of Belarus and Kazakhstan to the Russian Air Force and CCU manual interacting associations of Defense (Air Force and Air Defense);
monitoring compliance with the order of use of airspace by foreign aircraft and fixation of the facts they cross the external borders of the CIS;
detection and classification of unidentified aerial targets, suppression of acts of courts of violating the rules of using airspace rise to intercept the fighters on duty;

PC-22A

Soon, the company producing the missile have been outside of Russia than the final verdict signed RS-22 as a rail, and silos. The latter has the designation MS-22A.
PC-22A was created to replace the liquid SD-100NU. It was planned that this rocket will be based in the same silo. From missiles to BZHRK it different construction of the first stage and fairing.

Intercontinental ballistic missile R-9A

Home to one of them in June 1966 observed at the site of Baikonur, French President Charles de Gaulle, who was in the Soviet Union with an official visit. Intercontinental ballistic missile R-9A. With the advent of the Americans have a missile system <Minuteman> Soviet leadership clearly recognized the vulnerability and technological backwardness of their MRP.

Since autumn 1992

Since autumn 1992, Russia began to create their own structure of strategic nuclear forces. But the country's political leaders had no clear geopolitical orientations, there was no new doctrine, which must determine the composition and tasks of the nuclear forces. They arrived in a state of euphoria.

The problem of signal detectors

Functionally, automatic fire alarm system consists of a receiving and control station, which, through signal lines connected to fire detectors. The problem of signal detectors is to convert the various manifestations of a fire in an electrical signal. Response speed automatic fire alarm system is mainly determined by the rate response of the primary detectors.

Explosive ordnance

The main purpose of high-explosive munitions - the destruction of industrial, residential and administrative buildings, railways and highways, damage equipment and people. The major damaging factor is the explosive ordnance airblast produced by explosions conventional high explosive (HE), which are loaded with ammunition.

shocker - different from most others

What is this shocker is different from most others??
That has a special razgonochnoe (accumulated) device that uses the full potential of the device (after discharge electrodes remains idle for a small charge (residual stress), which is easily removable touch the ground, any conductive surface, or placing Ashe in a specially designed cover for him). Electroshock Cobra is quite economical uses battery power, thanks to this system itself.

the PCIJ

Then the instructor tells how to install the PCIJ. Antipersonnel land mines are of high-explosive mines (PMN, PMN-2, PMD), fragmentation (POMZ-2m, OZM-72), and combinations thereof. PP minefields are usually installed before the anti. In some areas inaccessible to the military equipment can be installed only PCIJ.

forest stand characteristics

 On the maps can be displayed coniferous, deciduous and mixed forests. They are displayed by their common signs and, in addition, the prevailing rock inscriptions. Beside the sign rocks inscribes forest stand characteristics, which indicates the average tree height (in meters), the average thickness of the trunk at the level of human breast (in hundredths of a meter) and the average distance between trees (in meters).